Course detail

Descriptive geometry

FAST-BA03Acad. year: 2009/2010

Perspective collineation and affinity,circle in affinity. Coted projection. Monge`s projection. Perspective projection. Orthogonal axonometry. Theory of curves and surfaces - basic notions. Helix, closed ruled right helicoidal surface. Warped surfaces, hyperbolic paraboloid, circle and parabolic conoid.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Department

Institute of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry (MAT)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students should be able to construct conics using their focus properties, perspective colineation and affinity. Understand and get the basics of projection: coted, Monge`s projection, orthogonal axonometry, and linear perspective. They should be able to solve simple 3D problems, display the basic geometric bodies and surfaces in each projection, their section. In a linear perspective, they should be able to draw a building. They construct a helix using specified elements, an orthogonal closed rule right helicoidal surface. They construct a hyperbolic paraboloid, circle and parabolic conoid using specified elements.

Prerequisites

Basics of plane and 3D geometry a stereometrie as taught at secondary schools.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Requirements for successful completion of the subject are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Course curriculum

1.Introduction - principles of parallel and central projection. Perspective collineation and affinity-basic properties.
2.System of basic problems, examples. Monge`s projection. Basic problems.
3.Monge`s projection. Basic problems. Projection of circle. The third projection plane.
4.Monge`s projection. Projection of surfaces and its plane sections.
5.Orthogonal axonometry. Basic problems. Construction in coordinate planes, circle in coordinate plane. Position problems.
6.Orthogonal axonometry. Surfaces. Plane sections for surfaces with base in horizontal plane. Cuting method.
7.Basic parts of central projection. Perspective projection and its methods. Intersecting method.
8.Perspective projection. Method of revolved ground plan. The true shape of a line segment. Free perspective.
9.Perspective projection. Circle in horizontal and vertical plane.
10.Theory of curves and surfaces. Helix.
11.Closed ruled right helicoidal surface. Warped surfaces. Warped surfaces of the second degree. Warped hyperboloid.
12.Hyperbolic paraboloid. Circle and parabolic conoid.
13.Questions.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Students should be able to construct conics using their focus properties, understand the principles of perspective colineation and affinity using such properties in solving problems, understand and get the basics of projection: coted, Monge`s projection, orthogonal axonometry, and linear perspective. They should develop 3D visualization and be able to solve simple 3D problems, display simple geometric bodies and surfaces in each type of projection, their section with a plane and intercestions with a straight line. In a linear perspective, they should be able to draw a building. They should learn the basics of the theory of curves and surfaces, construct a helix using specified elements as well as an orthogonal closed rule right helicoidal surface. They should learn the basics of the theory of warped surfaces, construct a hyperbolic paraboloid, circle and parabolic conoid using specified elements.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

R. Piska, V. Medek: Deskriptivní geometrie I, II. SNTL, 1976. (CS)
Jaroslav Černý: Descriptive geometry. ČVUT, Praha, 1996. (EN)

Recommended reading

Pare, Loving, Hill: Descriptive geometry. London, 1965. (EN)
HOLÁŇ, Š., HOLÁŇOVÁ, L.: Cvičení z deskr.geometrie II,III. VUT Brno, 1994. (CS)
VALA, J.: Deskriptivní geometrie I,II. VUT Brno, 1997. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B-P-C-ST Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-K-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-P-E-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-P-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, obligation not entered

Teacher / Lecturer

Exercise

26 hours, obligation not entered

Teacher / Lecturer