Detail předmětu

Life-cycle Assessment of Buildings

FAST-BHA048Ak. rok: 2024/2025

The subject is taught in English. The aim of the course is to familiarize students with the assessment of environmental, social and economic impacts of buildings and construction products. In the course of the lectures, the general framework, specifics and evaluation options will be gradually introduced. In the beginning, students will learn about the general framework of assessment in accordance with valid standards and (international) legislation: mainly the Paris Agreement, the European Directive on the energy performance of buildings and renewable energy sources, the Green Deal or the Fit for 55 toolkit. This knowledge will be further extrapolated and applied to the field of construction. Students will become familiar with the standards and voluntary methodologies for evaluating buildings (ČSN EN 15978, Level(s), SBToolCZ, BREEAM, etc.) and building products (ČSN EN 15804, EPD, PEF, ESG, etc.). They will be introduced to the individual phases of the building's life cycle (production, construction, use, end of life), their interconnection and influence on the overall assessment of impacts. They will also be presented with examples of comparing the life cycle impacts of traditional building materials, constructions and energy sources and their natural and renewable alternatives. During the exercises, students will apply and practice the acquired theoretical knowledge on partial assignments. They will evaluate the specified products, optimize their production and use with regard to minimizing negative impacts. After completing the course, students will have the knowledge to assess the environmental, economic and socio-cultural impacts of buildings, construction structures and materials.

 

Jazyk výuky

čeština

Počet kreditů

5

Zajišťuje ústav

Ústav pozemního stavitelství (PST)

Pravidla hodnocení a ukončení předmětu

Zápočet: Průběžné odevzdávání zadávaných úkolů.

Zkouška: Písemná.

 

Učební cíle

Graduates of the course will have overview information on the assessment of environmental, economic and socio-cultural impacts of buildings, construction structures and materials: methods and purposes of assessment, setting of boundary conditions, methods of data collection and evaluation. Thanks to the acquired knowledge, graduates will find application in the processing of partial tasks in this field, from the evaluation of the impacts of a specific product to the comprehensive multi-criteria evaluation of a building in order to obtain a quality certificate.

 

Prerekvizity a korekvizity

Základní literatura

ČSN EN ISO 14040 Environmentální management – Posuzování životního cyklu – Zásady a osnova (CS)
ČSN EN 15804+A2 Udržitelnost staveb - Environmentální prohlášení o produktu - Základní pravidla pro produktovou kategorii stavebních produktů (CS)
ČSN EN 15978 Udržitelnost staveb – Posuzování environmentálních vlastností budov – Výpočtová metoda (CS)
KOČÍ, Vladimír. Posuzování životního cyklu, Chrudim: Ekomonitor, 2009, 263 s. ISBN 978-80-86832-42-5 (CS)

Doporučená literatura

BAUMANN, Henrikke, TILLMAN, Anne-Marie. The Hitch Hiker`s Guide to LCA, An orientation in life cycle assessment methodology and application. Lund: Studentlitteratur AM, 2004. 546 s. ISBN 91-44-02364-2 (EN)

Zařazení předmětu ve studijních plánech

  • Program BPC-ENI bakalářský, 3. ročník, zimní semestr, povinný

Typ (způsob) výuky

 

Přednáška

26 hod., nepovinná

Vyučující / Lektor

Osnova

1. Introduction to the issue, an overview of the literature, basic terms and legislation related to the assessment of the life cycles of buildings and construction products. 2.–3. Principles of life cycle assessment (Life-Cycle Assessment). 4.–5. Evaluation of the environmental impacts of the life cycle of buildings, building materials and products; environmental statement, etc. 6. Evaluation of construction life cycle costs. 7. Evaluation of cultural and social aspects of the life cycle of buildings. 8. Multi-criteria evaluation of buildings, building materials and products; examples of used methodologies. 9.–10. Design solutions for climate-neutral construction in the context of life cycle assessment of buildings: green roofs and facades, solar walls, integration of renewable sources, etc. Comparison of efficiency, environmental, economic and social impacts. 11.–12. Design solutions for climate-neutral construction in the context of life cycle assessment of buildings: traditional vs. natural building materials. Comparison of efficiency, environmental, economic and social impacts. 13. Energy in the construction life cycle: Available resources, their effectiveness, environmental and economic impacts.

Konzultace v kombinovaném studiu

15 hod., nepovinná

Vyučující / Lektor

Cvičení

26 hod., povinná

Vyučující / Lektor

Osnova

1. Introduction to the exercise, presentation of the required scope and form of processing the semester work. 2.–3. Evaluation of socio-cultural aspects of the construction life cycle: application of the SBToolCZ methodology to the specified construction. 4.–5. Evaluation of the environmental impacts of the product life cycle: setting boundary conditions, creating inventory tables and evaluating the impacts of the specified product. 6.–9. Evaluation of the tied environmental impacts of the life cycle of building constructions: evaluation of the impacts of specified typical building constructions, optimization of construction compositions, comparison of traditional and natural building materials. 10.–11. Evaluation of operational environmental impacts of buildings: tied vs. operational impacts, evaluation and comparison of the environmental impacts of specified energy sources. 12.–13. Presentation and comparison of the results of individual assignments. Discussion and evaluation of semester papers. Credit.