Branch Details
Microelectronics
Original title in Czech: MikroelektronikaFEKTAbbreviation: M1-MELAcad. year: 2018/2019
Programme: Electrical, Electronic, Communication and Control Technology
Length of Study: 2 years
Accredited from: 2.1.2002Accredited until: 31.7.2021
Profile
The study area “Microelectronics” (M-MEL) in the master’s degree programme “Electrical, Electronic, Communication and Control Technology” (EEKR) at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication (FEEC) BUT aims to prepare MSc graduates for the area of microelectronic engineering with a profound knowledge of theory, design and technology of integrated circuits, electronic systems and appliances used in diverse areas of electronics and electrical engineering. Students can specialize mainly in the design and computer simulation of integrated circuits, design of electronic systems and applications of microelectronic circuits in instrumentation, technology of integrated circuits and electronic systems, design and manufacturing of printed circuits, surface mount technology, testing and measurement technology. Moreover, students acquire relevant knowledge of information and communication technologies.
The graduates of this study area in the master’s degree programme find employment mainly in the design, development and production of electronic and electrotechnical appliances, devices and systems, custom-made integrated circuits and semiconductor devices, systems with surface mount printed circuit boards. At the same time, this branch aims to prepare graduates able to deal with challenging technical problems related to business and service of diverse electronic appliances. Instruction is ensured primarily by the Department of Microelectronics (ÚMEL) at FEEC BUT.
The study of this branch can be commenced only after the students have successfully completed the bachelor’s degree programme and passed the bachelor’s final state examination, preferably in a programme focusing on electrical engineering and information technology.
Key learning outcomes
The graduates dispose of good knowledge: in the design and technology of ICs, electronic systems and instruments for applications in various fields of electronics and electrical engineering, in analogue and digital signals, materials and technology processes, namely concentrated to microelectronics and applications of electronic circuits and systems. The area of knowledge focuses also to design and computer simulation of ICs, design of electronic systems and application of microelectronic systems for instrumentation, technology of ICs and electronic systems, design and manufacturing of PCB and SMT boards, testers and measurement instruments, in economy and manufacturing planning. Their profession can be adapted to information and communication technologies.
The graduates dispose also with the related knowledge of some areas of telecommunication techniques and applied informatics. In all of these branches they are able to apply efficiently and to exploit effectively modern computing, measuring and automation techniques. Owing to wide fundamentals of the application-oriented-study branche there is ensured high adaptability of the graduate for most the requirements of his future practice.
Occupational profiles of graduates with examples
The graduates of the study area “Microelectronics” have a broad knowledge and skills in the design and technology of integrated circuits, electronic systems and devices used in diverse fields of electronic and electrical engineering, analogue and digital signals, materials and production processes, with a strong orientation towards microelectronics and application of electronic circuits and systems. Students acquire knowledge of the design, computer simulation of integrated circuits, design of electronic systems and applications of microelectronic circuits in instrumentation technology, integrated circuits technology, electronic systems technology, design and manufacturing of printed circuits, surface mount technology, testing and measurement technology, economy and organization of production. Within optional courses, students acquire knowledge of information and communication technologies. The graduates are qualified in design, simulation, technology, production and application of integrated circuits, in design, technology and application of electrical appliances, instrumentation, testing and measurement technology, analogue and digital signal processing. A broad scope of applications-oriented study ensures high adaptability of graduates to specific requirements of their future professions, also in other areas of electronics and electrical engineering. The graduates can work as microelectronics and technology specialists in diverse areas of design and production of integrated circuits and electrical appliances, in construction, operation, service and maintenance of sophisticated electronic and electrical appliances, devices and systems. In all these areas, they can also assume executive and management positions.
Entry requirements
Conditions for admitting are a completed Bachelor degree education and successful completion of the admissions process.
Guarantor
Course structure diagram with ECTS credits
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMSI | Modelling and Simulation in Microelectronics | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 / O - 13 | yes | |
MAPT | Applied Computer Technology | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | no | |
MMPR | Microelectronic Devices and Structures | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MMOT | Interconnection and Assembly Technology | cs | 4 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 8 / O - 5 | yes | |
MSVM | Structure and Properties of Materials | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / COZ - 12 / L - 14 | yes | |
MVAF | Vacuum Technology | cs | 4 | Optional specialized | Ex | P - 13 / COZ - 12 / L - 14 | yes | |
MPSD | Design of Power and Data Networks | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 6 / Cp - 21 / L - 12 | yes | |
MTEO | Electronic Circuits Theory | cs | 7 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 26 / Cp - 26 / L - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
XMW1 | Microsoft Windows Desktop Systems | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MEME | Electromechanical Systems | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | no | |
MESI | Embedded Systems for Industrial Control | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XEPL | EPLAN - Designing in Electrical Engineering | cs | 4 | General knowledge | GCr | Cp - 52 / Cp - 52 | yes | |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XIPD | Engineering Pedagogy and Didactics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
MMEN | Microelectronics in English | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XLS2 | Special Activity | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | no | ||
XPSO | Pedagogical Psychology | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
MPSY | Power Systems | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MRET | Rhetoric | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XMW3 | Microsoft Windows Network Technologies | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | Cp - 52 / Cp - 52 | yes | |
MEFE2 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | 91 | yes |
MEFE1 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | GCr | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | 91 | yes |
XCA1 | CISCO Academy 1 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | 92 | yes |
XCA3 | CISCO Academy 3 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | 92 | yes |
XCA5 | CISCO Academy 5 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | 92 | yes |
MFIT | History and Philosophy of Technology | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
XMAU | Bookkeeping for Managers | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | 92 | yes |
MDRE | Differential Equations in Electrical Engineering | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / CPP - 13 | 11 | yes |
MPSO | Probability, Statistics and Operations Research | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Ex | P - 26 / CPP - 24 / O - 2 | 11 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAIO | Analogue Integrated Circuits | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
MDIS | Digital Integrated Circuits | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
MNEN | Design of Electronic Instruments | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 6 / Cp - 15 / L - 18 | yes | |
MRSD | Control and Data Administration | cs | 4 | Optional specialized | Ex | P - 13 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MRTP | Technological Process Control | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | no | |
MCSI | Digital Signal Processing | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 39 | yes | |
MMKG | Marketing | cs | 5 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
MMUM | Multimedia | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 39 | yes | |
MPKS | Computer and Communication Networks | cs | 5 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
MPLD | Programmable Logic Devices | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
MARC | Advanced Radio Communication Systems and Their Components | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MFIT | History and Philosophy of Technology | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MEDS | Elements of Digital Signal and Image Processing | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MEFE2 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
MEFE1 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | GCr | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XIPD | Engineering Pedagogy and Didactics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
FKOD | Coding in Informatics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / CPP - 26 | yes | |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
XMAU | Bookkeeping for Managers | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
XLS2 | Special Activity | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | no | ||
XPSO | Pedagogical Psychology | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
XMW4 | Microsoft Enterprise Solutions | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 26 / Cp - 26 | no | |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XMW5 | Programming .NET and C# | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MPPM | Properties and Production of Electrotechnic Materials | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MRET | Rhetoric | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XMW2 | Microsoft Windows Server Systems | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
XTPR | Technical Law | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 | yes | |
MTOC | Theory of Communication | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XCA2 | CISCO Academy 2 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | 92 | yes |
XCA4 | CISCO Academy 4 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | 92 | yes |
MFPF | Solid State Physics | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 13 | yes | |
MMEM | Electromagnetic Field Modeling | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MNAN | Nanotechnology | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 6 / L - 7 / O - 13 | yes | |
MNDD | Non-Destructive Diagnostics and Physics of Dielectrics | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
MMNM | Modern Numerical Methods | cs | 5 | Theoretical subject | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / CPP - 13 | 11 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XJN2 | German for Lower-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN3 | German for Intermediate Students I | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN1 | German for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR2 | Russian Pre-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR1 | Russian for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS2 | Spanish for Lower-Intermediate Students | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS1 | Spanish for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MNAI | Methods of Analog Integrated Circuits Design | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
MM2M | Semestral Thesis 2 | cs | 2 | Compulsory | GCr | PR - 26 | yes | |
MVSK | Electronic Components Production | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Ex | P - 39 / L - 26 | yes | |
MIOP | Integrated Optoelectronics | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
MKTE | Design and Technology of Electronic Equipments | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MNDO | Methods of Digital Integrated Circuits Design | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
MSAJ | Reliability and Quality | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 18 / L - 4 / O - 4 | yes | |
MTPL | Technological Projecting and Logistic | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 39 | yes | |
MTVP | Theory of AD and DA Signal Conversion | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 8 / L - 31 | yes | |
MCVT | CAD in Microwaves | cs | 7 | Optional interdisciplinary | GCr | P - 26 / Cp - 39 / O - 13 | yes | |
MTEO | Electronic Circuits Theory | cs | 7 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 26 / Cp - 26 / L - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
XCA1 | CISCO Academy 1 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XCA3 | CISCO Academy 3 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XCA5 | CISCO Academy 5 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
MFIT | History and Philosophy of Technology | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MEFE1 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | GCr | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
MEFE2 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XEPL | EPLAN - Designing in Electrical Engineering | cs | 4 | General knowledge | GCr | Cp - 52 / Cp - 52 | yes | |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XIPD | Engineering Pedagogy and Didactics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
XMAU | Bookkeeping for Managers | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
XPSO | Pedagogical Psychology | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
MRET | Rhetoric | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XMW3 | Microsoft Windows Network Technologies | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | Cp - 52 / Cp - 52 | yes | |
MEME | Electromechanical Systems | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | no |
MESI | Embedded Systems for Industrial Control | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
MMEN | Microelectronics in English | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
XPOM | Management Minimum | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / COZ - 26 | 92 | yes |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | 92 | yes |
MPSY | Power Systems | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMSM | Diploma Thesis | cs | 30 | Compulsory | Cr | VD - 360 | yes | |
MXMM | Professional Practice | cs | 0 | Compulsory | Cr | PX - 80 | yes | |
MMTE | New Technology for Microelectronic Circuits | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 26 | yes | |
MOPI | New Circuit Principles for Integrated System Design | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / Cp - 13 | yes | |
MELB | Safety in Electrical Engineering | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 | yes | |
XCA2 | CISCO Academy 2 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XCA4 | CISCO Academy 4 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
MFIT | History and Philosophy of Technology | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MEFE1 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | GCr | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
MEFE2 | English for Life | en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XIPD | Engineering Pedagogy and Didactics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
XMAU | Bookkeeping for Managers | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
XPSO | Pedagogical Psychology | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 / P - 52 | yes | |
XMW4 | Microsoft Enterprise Solutions | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 26 / Cp - 26 | no | |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XMW5 | Programming .NET and C# | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
MRET | Rhetoric | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
MARC | Advanced Radio Communication Systems and Their Components | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
MEDS | Elements of Digital Signal and Image Processing | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | 92 | yes |
MPPM | Properties and Production of Electrotechnic Materials | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
XTPR | Technical Law | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 | 92 | yes |
MTOC | Theory of Communication | en, cs | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 92 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XJN2 | German for Lower-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN3 | German for Intermediate Students I | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN1 | German for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR2 | Russian Pre-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR1 | Russian for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS2 | Spanish for Lower-Intermediate Students | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS1 | Spanish for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no |
All the groups of optional courses | ||
---|---|---|
Gr. | Number of courses | Courses |
11 | 1 - 3 | MDRE, MPSO, MMNM |
91 | 2 | MEFE2, MEFE1 |
92 | 2 - 21 | XCA1, XCA3, XCA5, MFIT, XMAU, XCA2, XCA4, MEME, MESI, MMEN, XPOM, XPOU, MPSY, MARC, MEDS, XEPO, XKPT, MPPM, XTPR, MTOC |